囊膜病毒与结构免疫学研究组

 研究方向

    流感等囊膜病毒与宿主的相互作用，T细胞免疫与分子识别，新发、再发传染病，公共卫生政策与全球健康策略的研究

 研究组长

课题组长：高福

实验室主任，中国科学院院士，美国国家科学院外籍院士，美国国家医学科学院外籍院士，非洲科学院院士，德国、巴西、俄罗斯等国家科学院院士

电子邮件：gaof#im.ac.cn（请将#替换成@）

通讯地址：北京市朝阳区北辰西路1号院3号

邮编：100101

  主要履历及经历

  科研综述

高福主要从事病原微生物跨宿主传播、感染机制与宿主细胞免疫研究以及公共卫生政策与全球健康策略研究。领导的研究组在流感病毒流行病学、跨种传播分子机制研究领域建树颇多，首次证实野生迁徙鸟能够群体感染高致病性H5N1禽流感病毒，改变了野生迁徙鸟只是流感病毒贮存宿主的结论；发现H7N9禽流感病毒是一种新型的重配病毒，与长江三角地区迁徙鸟和家禽有关，呼吁关闭活禽市场以预防病毒的进一步传播和可能的全球大流行，为国家制定禽流感防控政策提供了重要基础。率领首批中国疾病预防控制中心移动实验室检测队赴塞拉利昂抗击埃博拉，描绘出埃博拉病毒的进化图，在抗击埃博拉病毒的国际援助行动中发挥了关键作用。对流感病毒、埃博拉、MERS-CoV和寨卡等多种囊膜病毒的入侵机制进行研究，阐明其分子机制，并研发抗体、药物等抗病毒手段，为新发突发传染病防控提供重要支撑。率领团队率先确认新冠病毒全基因组序列并分离病毒，确定传播途径和源头等流行病学重要参数以及疫苗研发。领导中国疾控中心为成功控制新冠疫情流行提供了重要支撑，加强与发达国家及非洲等的合作。

 获得主要奖励

  研究队伍

  工作人员    

李世华 副研究员 

王亮 副研究员 

柴彦 助理研究员 

璩骁 助理研究员 

马素芳 助理研究员 

白玉工程师

郭翠艳 实验助理 

李雪纯 财务助理 

博士后

2020博士后：韩普，张艳芳，苏朝，曹建 

2021博士后：郑宇轩，刘科芳

2022博士后：周建杰，李艳华，赵同心、邵帅

   研究生

2018博：浩天骄，李昕，孙萌 

2019博：饶霞，赵振楠，白彬  

2020博：贾鹏，李莹，安亚玲，李金和

2020硕：段汇鑫，康新锐，周靖雅，乔世橦，李怡婷

2022硕：陈胡璇

2022博：李霖杰

 客座人员

    胡钰（中国科学技术大学）              

    阮文静（中国科学技术大学）

    高朋悦 （中国科学技术大学）

    李文宇 （中国科学技术大学）          

    李德栋（中国农业大学） 

    彭蔚宇（中国农业大学）

    彭国瑞（中国农业大学）

    王金凤（中国农业大学）

    何清雯（浙江大学） 

    肖涵（浙江大学） 

    王芃岩（浙江大学）

    蒋俊岚（浙江大学）

    张弟（澳门大学） 

    郭舒欣（澳门大学） 

    张永强（澳门大学）

 留学生

Ayee Richmond ( 2020博 )  

  代表性论文

Cell

1.      Li, L., Liao, H., Meng, Y., Li, W., Han, P., Liu, K., Wang, Q., Li, D., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Fan, Z., Zhang, Y., Wang, Q., Zhao*, X., Sun*, Y., Huang*, N., Qi*, J. andGao*, G. F., 2022, Structural basis of human ACE2 higher binding affinity to currently circulating Omicron SARS-CoV-2 sub-variants BA.2 and BA.1.1.Cell, 185 (16): 2952-2960.e10.

2.      Xu, K., Gao, P., Liu, S., Lu, S., Lei, W., Zheng, T., Liu, X., Xie, Y., Zhao, Z., Guo, S., Tang, C., Yang, Y., Yu, W., Wang, J., Zhou, Y., Huang, Q., Liu, C., An, Y., Zhang, R., Han, Y., Duan, M., Wang, S., Yang, C., Wu, C., Liu, X., She, G., Liu, Y., Zhao, X., Xu, K., Qi, J., Wu*, G., Peng*, X., Dai*, L., Wang*, P. andGao*, G. F., 2022, Protective prototype-Beta and Delta-Omicron chimeric RBD-dimer vaccines against SARS-CoV-2.Cell, 185 (13): 2265-2278.e14.

3.      Han, P., Li, L., Liu, S., Wang, Q., Zhang, D., Xu, Z., Han, P., Li, X., Peng, Q., Su, C., Huang, B., Li, D., Zhang, R., Tian, M., Fu, L., Gao, Y., Zhao, X., Liu, K., Qi*, J.,Gao*, G. F.and Wang*, P., 2022, Receptor binding and complex structures of human ACE2 to spike RBD from omicron and delta SARS-CoV-2.Cell, 185 (4): 630-640.e10.

4.      Liu, K., Pan, X., Li, L., Yu, F., Zheng, A., Du, P., Han, P., Meng, Y., Zhang, Y., Wu, L., Chen, Q., Song, C., Jia, Y., Niu, S., Lu, D., Qiao, C., Chen, Z., Ma, D., Ma, X., Tan, S., Zhao, X., Qi*, J.,Gao*, G. F.and Wang*, Q., 2021, Binding and molecular basis of the bat coronavirus RaTG13 virus to ACE2 in humans and other species.Cell, 184 (13): 3438-3451.e10.

5.      Wang, H., Zhang, Y., Huang, B., Deng, W., Quan, Y., Wang, W., Xu, W., Zhao, Y., Li, N., Zhang, J., Liang, H., Bao, L., Xu, Y., Ding, L., Zhou, W., Gao, H., Liu, J., Niu, P., Zhao, L., Zhen, W., Fu, H., Yu, S., Zhang, Z., Xu, G., Li*, C., Lou*, Z., Xu*, M., Qin*, C., Wu*, G.,Gao*, G. F., Tan*, W. and Yang*, X., 2020, Development of an inactivated vaccine candidate, BBIBP-CorV, with potent protection against SARS-CoV-2.Cell, 182 (3): 713-721.e9.

6.      Dai, L., Zheng, T., Xu, K., Han, Y., Xu, L., Huang, E., An, Y., Cheng, Y., Li, S., Liu, M., Yang, M., Li, Y., Chen, H., Yuan, Y., Zhang, W., Ke, C., Wong, G., Qi, J., Qin*, C., Yan*, J. andGao*, G. F., 2020, A universal design of betacoronavirus vaccines against COVID-19, MERS and SARS.Cell, 182 (3): 722-733.e11.

7.      Song, H., Zhao, Z., Chai, Y., Jin, X., Li, C., Yuan, F., Liu, S., Gao, Z., Wang, H., Song, J., Vazquez, L., Zhang, Y., Tan, S., Morel, C. M., Yan, J., Shi, Y., Qi, J., Gao*, F. andGao*, G. F., 2019, Molecular basis of arthritogenic alphavirus receptor MXRA8 binding to Chikungunya virus envelope protein.Cell, 177 (7): 1714-1724.e12.

8.      Zhao, X., Zhang, G., Liu, S., Chen, X., Peng, R., Dai, L., Qu, X., Li, S., Song, H., Gao, Z., Yuan, P., Liu, Z., Li, C., Shang, Z., Li, Y., Zhang, M., Qi, J., Wang, H., Du, N., Wu, Y., Bi, Y., Gao, S., Shi, Y., Yan, J., Zhang, Y., Xie*, Z., Wei*, W. andGao*, G. F., 2019, Human neonatal Fc receptor is the cellular uncoating receptor for Enterovirus B.Cell, 177 (6): 1553-1565.e16.

9.      Wu, Y. andGao*, G. F., 2019, “Breathing” hemagglutinin reveals cryptic epitopes for universal influenza vaccine design (Preview).Cell, 177 (5): 1086-1088.

10.  Gao*, G. F., 2018, From “A”IV to “Z”IKV: attacks from emerging and re-emerging pathogens (Commentary).Cell, 172(6): 1157-1159.

11.  Wang, H., Shi, Y., Song, J., Qi, J., Lu, G., Yan, J. andGao*, G. F., 2016, Ebola viral glycoprotein bound to its endosomal receptor Niemann-Pick C1.Cell, 164(1-2): 258-268.

12.  Ma, W., Li, S., Ma, S., Jia, L., Zhang, F., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Wong, G., Zhang, S., Lu, X., Zhang, H., Yan, J., Li, W., Qin, C., Han, D., Qin, C., Wang, N., Li*, X. andGao*, G. F., 2016, Zika virus causes testis damage and leads to male infertility in mice,Cell, 167 (6): 1511-1524.

13.  Gong, X., Qian, H., Zhou, X., Wu, J., Wan, T., Cao, P. Huang, W., Zhao, X., Wang, X., Wang, P., Shi, Y.,Gao, G. F., Zhou*, Q. and Yan*, N., 2016, Structural insights into the Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1)-mediated cholesterol transfer and Ebola infection.Cell, 165 (6): 1467-1478.

Nature

14.  Yuan, B., Peng, Q., Cheng, J., Wang, M., Zhong, J., Qi, J.,Gao*, G. F.and Shi*, Y., 2022, Structure of the Ebola virus polymerase complex.Nature, 610 (7931): 394-401.

15.  Lazarus*, J. V., Romero, D., Kopka, C. J., Karim, S. A., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Almeida, G., Baptista-Leite, R. Barocas, J. A., Barreto, M. L., Bar-Yam, Y., Bassat, Q., Batista, C., Bazilian, M., Chiou, S. T., del Rio, C., Dore, G. J.,Gao, G. F., Gostin, L. O., Hellard, M., Jimenez, J. L., Kang, G., Lee, N., Maticic, M., McKee, M., Nsanzimana, S., Oliu-Barton, M., Pradelski, B., Pyzik, O., Rabin, K., Raina, S., Rashid, S. F., Rathe, M., Saenz, R., Singh, S., Trock-Hempler, M., Villapol, S., Yap, P., Binagwaho, A., Kamarulzaman, A., El-Mohandes, A. and The COVID-19 Consensus Statement Panel, 2022, A multinational Delphi consensus to end the COVID-19 public health threat.Nature, 611 (7935): 332-345.

16.  Li, J., Lai, S.,Gao, G. F.and Shi*, W., 2021, The emergence, genomic diversity and global spread of SARS-CoV-2 (Review).Nature, 600 (7889): 408-418.

17.  Peng, R., Xu, X., Jing, J., Wang, M., Peng, Q., Liu, S., Wu, Y., Bao, X., Wang, P., Qi, J.,Gao*, G. F.and Shi*, Y., 2020, Structural insight into arenavirus replication machinery.Nature, 579(7800): 615-619.

18.  Shi, R., Shan, C., Duan, X., Chen, Z., Liu, P., Song, J., Song, T., Bi, X., Han, C., Wu, L., Gao, G., Hu, X., Zhang, Y., Tong, Z., Huang, W., Liu, W. J., Wu, G., Zhang, B., Wang, L., Qi, J., Feng, H., Wang*, F., Wang*, Q.,Gao*, G. F., Yuan*, Z. and Yan*, J., 2020, A potent human neutralizing monoclonal antibody targeting the receptor binding site of SARS-CoV-2 virus.Nature, 584 (7819): 120-124.

19.  Dudas*, G., Carvalho, L. M., Bedford, T., Tatem, A. J., Baele, G., Faria, N. R., Park, D. J., Ladner, J. T., Arias, A., Asogun, D., Bielejec, F., Caddy, S. L., Cotton, M., D’Ambrozio, J., Dellicour, S., Di Caro, A., Diclaro, J. W., Duraffour, S., Elmore, M. J., Fakoli, L. S., Faye, O., Gilbert, M., Gevao, S. M., Gire, S., Gladden-Young, A., Gnirke, A., Goba, A., Grant, D. S., Haagmans, B. L., Hiscox, J. A., Jah, U., Kugelman, J. R., Liu, D., Lu, J., Malboeuf, C. M., Mate, S., Matthews, D. A., Matranga, C. B., Meredith, L. W., Qu, J., Quick, J., Pas, S. D., Phan, M. V. T., Poliakis, G., Poliakis, G., Reusken, C. B., Sanchez-Lockhart, M., Schaffner, S. F., Schieffelin, J. S., Sealfon, R. S., Simon-Loriere, E., Smits, S. L., Stoecker, K., Thorne, L., Tobin, E. A., Vandi, M. A., Watson, S. J., West, K., Whitmer, S., Wiley, M. R., Winnicki, S. M., Wohl, S., W？lfel, R., Yozwiak, N. L., Andersen, K. G., Blyden, S. O., Bolay, F., Carroll, M. W., Dahn, B., Diallo, B., Formenty, P., Fraser, C.,Gao, G. F., Garry, R. F., Goodfellow, I., Günther, S., Happi, C. T., Holmes, E. C., Kargbo, B., Ke？ta, S., Kellam, P., Koopmans, M. P. G., Kuhn, J. H., Loman, N. J., Magassouba, N., Naidoo, D., Nichol, S. T., Nyenswah, T., Palacios, G., Pybus, O. G., Sabeti, P. C., Sall, A., Str？her, U., Wurie, I., Suchard, M. A., Lemey*, P. and Rambaut*, A., 2017, Virus genomes reveal factors that spread and sustained the Ebola epidemic,Nature, 544 (7650): 309-315.

20.  Tong, Y.,Shi, W., Liu, D., Qian, J., Liang, L., Bo, X., Liu, J., Ren, H., Fan, H., Ni, M., Sun, Y., Jin, Y., Teng, Y., Li, Z., Kargbo, D., Dafae, F., Kanu, A., Chen, C., Lan, Z., Jiang, H., Luo, Y., Lu, H., Zhang, X., Yang, F., Hu, Y., Cao, Y., Deng, Y., Su, H., Sun, Y., Liu, W., Wang, Z., Wang, C., Bu, Z., Guo, Z., Zhang, L., Nie, W., Bai, C., Sun, C., An, X., Xu, P., Zhang, X., Huang, Y., Mi, Z., Yu, D., Yao, H., Feng, Y., Xia, Z., Zheng, X., Yang, S., Lu, B., Jiang, J., Kargbo, B., He*, F.,Gao*, G. F., Cao*, W. and The China Mobile Laboratory Testing Team in Sierra Leone, 2015, Genetic diversity and evolutionary dynamics of Ebola virus in Sierra Leone.Nature, 524 (7563): 93-96.

21.  Lu, G., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Qi, J., Gao, F., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, W., Yuan, Y., Bao, J., Zhang, B., Shi, Y., Yan, J. andGao*, G. F., 2013, Molecular basis of binding between novel human coronavirus MERS-CoV and its receptor CD26.Nature,500 (7461): 227-231.

22.  Zhou, J., Wang, D., Gao, R., Zhao, B., Song, J., Qi, X., Zhang, Y., Shi, Y., Yang, L., Zhu, W., Bai, T., Qin, K., Lan, Y., Zou, S., Guo, J., Dong, J, Dong, L., Zhang, Y., Wei, H, Li, X., Lu, J., Liu, L., Zhao, X., Li, X., Huang, W., Wen, L., Bo, H., Xin, L., Chen, Y., Xu, G., Pei, Y., Yang, Y., Zhang, X., Wang, S., Feng, Z., Han, J., Yang, W.,Gao, G. F., Wu, G., Li, D., Wang, Y. and Shu*, Y. 2013, Biological features of novel avian influenza A (H7N9) virus.Nature, 499 (7459): 500-503.

23.  Gao, G. F., Tormo, J., Gerth, U. C., Wyer, J. R., McMichael, A. J., Stuart, D. I., Bell*, J. I., Jones*, E. Y. and Jakobsen, B. K., 1997, Crystal structure of the complex between human CD8αα and HLA-A2.Nature, 387(6633): 630-634. (With a front cover illustration (Cover story) and a short title in the front cover page: CD8 comes to grips with MHC).

Science

24.  Peng, Q., Xie, Y., Kuai, L., Wang, H., Qi, J.,Gao*, G. F.and Shi*, Y., 2023, Structure of monkeypox virus DNA polymerase holoenzyme.Science, 379 (6627): 100-105.

25.  Modhiran, N., Song, H., Liu, L., Bletchly, C., Brillault, L., Amarilla, A. A., Xu, X., Qi, J., Chai, Y., Cheung, S. T. M., Traves, R., Setoh, Y. X., Bibby, S., Scott, C. A. P., Freney, M. E., Newton, N. D., Khromykh, A. A., Chappell, K. J., Muller, D. A., Stacey, K. J., Landsberg, M. J., Shi, Y,Gao*, G. F., Young*, P. R. and Watterson*, D., 2021, A broadly protective antibody that targets the flavivirus NS1 protein.Science, 371 (6525): 190-194.

26.  Shi*, W. andGao*, G. F., 2021, Emerging H5N8 avian influenza viruses (Perspective).Science, 372 (6544): 784-786.

27.  Wu*, Y., Wang, F., Shen, C., Peng, W., Li, D., Zhao, C., Li, Z., Li, S., Bi, Y., Yang, Y., Gong, Y., Xiao, H., Fan, Z., Tan, S., Wu, G., Tan, W., Lu, X., Fan, C., Wang, Q., Liu, Y., Zhang, C., Qi, J.,Gao*, G. F., Gao*, F. and Liu*, L., 2020, A noncompeting pair of human neutralizing antibodies block COVID-19 virus binding to its receptor ACE2.Science, 368 (6496): 1274-1278.

28.  Carroll, D., Daszak*, P., Wolfe, N. D.,Gao, G. F., Morel, C. M., Morzaria, S., Pablos-Mendez, A., Tomori, O. and Mazet*, J. A. K., 2018, The global virome project (Policy Forum).Science, 359 (6378): 872-874.

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30.  Gao*, G. F.and Feng, Y.,2014, On the ground in Sierra Leone (Working Life).Science, 346 (6209): 666.

31.  Shi, Y., Zhang, W., Wang, F., Qi, J., Wu, Y., Song, H., Gao, F., Bi, Y., Zhang, Y., Fan, Z., Qin, C., Sun, H., Liu, J., Haywood, J., Liu, W., Gong, W., Wang, D., Shu, Y., Wang, Y., Yan, J. andGao*, G. F., 2013, Structures and receptor binding of hemagglutinins from human-infecting H7N9 influenza viruses.Science, 342 (6155): 243-247.

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The Lancet

35.  Pan, Y., Wang, L., Feng, Z., Xu, H., Li, F., Shen, Y., Zhang, D., Liu, W. J.,Gao*, G. F.and Wang*, Q., 2023, Characterisation of SARS-CoV-2 variants in Beijing during 2022: an epidemiological and phylogenetic analysis.The Lancet, 401 (10377): 664-672.

36.  Moeti, M.,Gao*, G. F.and Herrman, H., 2022, Global pandemic perspectives: public health, mental health, and lessons for the future (Lecture).The Lancet, 400 (10353): e3-e7.

37.  Tong, Y., Liu, W., Liu, P., Liu, W. J., Wang, Q. andGao*, G. F., 2021, The origins of viruses: discovery takes time, international resources, and cooperation.TheLancet, 398 (10309): 1401-1402.

38.  Li, Z., Chen, Q., Feng, L., Rodewald, L., Xia, Y., Yu, H., Zhang, R., An, Z., Yin, W., Chen, W., Qin, Y., Peng, Z., Zhang, T., Ni, D., Cui, J., Wang, Q., Yang, X., Zhang, M., Ren, X., Wu, D., Sun, X., Li, Y., Zhou, L., Qi, X., Song, T.,Gao*, G. F., Feng*, Z. and the China CDC COVID-19 Emergency Response Strategy Team, 2020, Active case finding with case management: the key to tackling the COVID-19 pandemic.The Lancet, 396 (10243): 63-70.

39.  Wang*, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G. andGao, G. F., 2020, A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern (Comment).The Lancet, 395 (10223): 470-473.

40.  Lu, R., Zhao, X., Li, J., Niu, P., Yang, B., Wu, H., Wang, W., Song, H., Huang, B., Zhu, N., Bi, Y., Ma, X., Zhan, F,, Wang, L., Hu, T., Zhou, H., Hu, Z., Zhou, W., Zhao, L., Chen, J., Meng, Y., Wang, J., Lin, Y., Yuan, J., Xie, Z., Ma, J., Liu, W. J., Wang, D., Xu, W., Holmes, E. C.,Gao, G. F., Wu*, G., Chen*, W., Shi*, W. and Tan*, W., 2020, Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding.The Lancet, 395 (10224): 565-574.

41.  Jiang, S., Shi, Z., Shu, Y., Song, J.,Gao, G. F., Tan, W. and Guo*, D., 2020, A distinct name is needed for the new coronavirus (Correspondence).The Lancet, 395 (10228): 949.

42.  J. Hu,Gao, G. F.and Chen*, J. L., 2019, Strengthening the role of ethnic minority women in science and medicine in China (Correspondence).The Lancet, 393 (10171): 527-528.

43.  Su, S., Wong, G., Liu, Y.,Gao, G. F., Li*, S. and Bi*, Y., 2015, MERS in South Korea and China: a potential outbreak threat? (Correspondence).The Lancet, 385 (9985): 2349-2350.

44.  Liu, D., Shi, W. andGao*, G. F., 2014, Poultry carrying H9N2 act as incubators for novel human-infecting avian influenza viruses (Correspondence).The Lancet, 383 (9920): 869.

45.  Chen,H., Yuan,H., Gao, R., Zhang, J., Wang, D., Xiong, Y., Fan, G., Yang, F., Li, X., Zhou, J., Zou, S., Yang, L., Chen, T., Dong, L., Bo, H., Zhao, X., Zhang, Y., Lan, Y., Bai, T, Dong, J., Li, Q., Wang, S., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Gong, T., Shi, Y., Ni, X., Li, J., Zhou, J., Fan, J., Wu, J., Zhou, X., Hu, M., Wan, J., Yang, W., Li, D., Wu, G., Feng, Z.,Gao, G. F., Wang, Y., Jin, Q., Liu, M. and Shu*, Y., 2014, Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of a fatal case of avian influenza A H10N8 virus infection: a descriptive study.The Lancet, 383 (9918): 714-721.

46.  Liu, D., Shi, W., Shi, Y., Wang D., Xiao, H., Li, W., Bi, Y., Wu, Y., Li, X., Yan, J., Liu, W., Zhao, G., Yang, W., Wang, Y., Ma, J., Shu*, Y., Lei*, F. andGao*, G. F., 2013, Origin and diversity of novel avian influenza A H7N9 viruses causing human infections: phylogenetic, structural, and coalescent analyses.The Lancet, 381 (9881): 1926-1932.

47.  Yang, G., Wang, Y., Zeng, Y.,Gao, G. F., Liang, X., Zhou, M., Wan, X., Yu, S., Jiang, Y., Naghavi, M., Vos, T., Wang, H., Lopez, A. D. and Murray*, C. J. L., 2013, Rapid health transition in China, 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.The Lancet, 381 (9882): 1987-2015.

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The New England Journal of Medicine

49.  Li, D., Duan, M., Wang, X., Gao, P., Zhao, X., Xu*, K. andGao, G. F., 2023,Neutralization of BQ.1, BQ.1.1, and XBB with RBD-Dimer Vaccines.The New England Journal of Medicine, 388 (12): 1142-1145.

50.  Zhao, X., Zhang, R., Qiao, S., Wang, X., Zhang, W., Ruan, W., Dai, L., Han, P. andGao*, G. F., 2022, Omicron SARS-CoV-2 neutralization from inactivated and ZF2001 vaccines.The New England Journal of Medicine, 387 (3): 277-280.

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高福认为：教育只能改变人的职业，不能改变性格。作为科技工作者，要时时提醒自己，别忘记科学探索未知的本来目标。无论从事科技工作，还是在农业、管理领域，都不要忘记从何出发、为何出发，都应该怀有同样的责任心、使命感，敢于担当。责任心是好品行的基础。人品决定态度，态度决定行为，行为决定最后结果。

作为博士生导师，高福对学生要求严格，在他的实验室里只谈科学，不许八卦。做好自己的研究，不去议论别人。

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