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论文题目: Structure of measles virus hemagglutinin bound to its epithelial receptor nectin-4
作者: Zhang Xiaoai, Lu Guangwen, Qi Jianxun, Li Yan, He Yan, Xu Xiang, Shi Jia, Zhang Catherine, W-H, Yan Jinghua, George F. Gao
联系作者: George F. Gao
刊物名称: Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
期: 1
卷: 20
页: 67-U86
年份: 2013
影响因子: 12.114
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摘要: Measles virus is a major public health concern worldwide. Three measles virus cell receptors have been identified so far, and the structures of the first two in complex with measles virus hemagglutinin (MV-H) have been reported. Nectin-4 is the most recently identified receptor in epithelial cells, and its binding mode to MV-H remains elusive. In this study, we solved the structure of the membrane-distal domain of human nectin-4 in complex with MV-H. The structure shows that nectin-4 binds the MV-H beta 4-beta 5 groove exclusively via its N-terminal IgV domain; the contact interface is dominated by hydrophobic interactions. The binding site in MV-H for nectin-4 also overlaps extensively with those of the other two receptors. Finally, a hydrophobic pocket centered in the beta 4-beta 5 groove is involved in binding to all three identified measles virus receptors, representing a potential target for antiviral drugs.