The Gao Lab in the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was established in 2004 and is dedicated to exploring the interactions between pathogenic microorganisms—including viruses and bacteria—and their hosts and understanding their roles in the mechanisms of infectious diseases. Over more than two decades of development, the team has built a one-stop platform that spans from basic research to the translation of findings, successfully advancing numerous scientific achievements from theoretical discovery to practical application. The Gao Lab focuses on major infectious diseases and public health security. It undertakes cutting-edge fundamental research into the molecular evolution of zoonotic pathogens and their cross-species transmission, pathogen-host interactions and immune responses, and mechanisms underlying pathogen virulence and antimicrobial resistance. These studies provide a robust theoretical foundation and critical technical support for developing vaccines and anti-infective drugs. Additionally, the laboratory actively explores new theories and strategies for preventing and controlling infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms, adhering to the spirit of independent innovation. It collaborates with renowned research institutions, leading universities, and enterprises domestically and internationally, establishing a multidisciplinary platform that accelerates translating scientific discoveries into clinical applications and public health measures.

The Gao Lab places great emphasis on building a strong research team. The laboratory continuously supplies vital human resources for China's microbiology and infectious disease prevention and control efforts by recruiting and nurturing top scientific talents and engaging in active academic exchanges and international cooperation. Embracing the principle that "technological innovation and science popularization are the two wings driving innovative development," the Gao team treats science communication as equally important as technological breakthroughs. Through popular science articles, books, specialized lectures, and public reports, they deliver complex and cutting-edge research outcomes to the public clearly and engagingly. This initiative popularizes knowledge in virology, immunology, and infectious disease prevention and control and helps the public understand the transmission mechanisms and prevention strategies of major infectious diseases. In essence, this strong commitment to science popularization—effectively "vaccinating" society with the "vaccine of knowledge"—provides substantial support in preventing the spread of misinformation and in building a solid scientific foundation for public health security in China and worldwide.